Fuchs’ Dystrophy

What Is Fuchs’ Dystrophy?

Fuchs’ dystrophy is a cornea disease that occurs when the cells responsible for ensuring the flow of fluids in the corneal layer die off. As these cells disappear, the cornea loses its ability to keep itself clear by pumping these fluids, which results in the fluid building up in the eye and creating swelling and puffiness in the cornea. This then leads to cloudy or hazy vision.

What Causes Fuchs’ Dystrophy?

Fuchs’ corneal dystrophy occurs when the endothelial cells gradually die or do not work well, resulting in fluid buildup, called edema, within the cornea, which causes corneal thickening and blurred vision. Usually, Fuchs’ dystrophy is inherited, but the genetic disease is complex, with family members being affected to varying degrees or not at all. The precise cause of Fuchs’ dystrophy is currently unknown. Most of those with this disease typically begin experiencing symptoms in their 30s and 40s but may not realize it at the time. Noticeable vision problems might not occur until age 50 or later. Women are more likely to develop Fuchs’ dystrophy, along with those with a family history of it.

The Symptoms of Fuchs’ Dystrophy

Fuchs’ dystrophy symptoms occur in two distinct stages. During the first stage, symptoms are barely noticeable. Vision can be slightly hazy or blurry in the mornings but gradually improve as the day goes on. This is due to the excess fluid drying as the day goes on since the eyes are open, allowing airflow. The second stage is characterized by worsening symptoms that lead to other eye issues. The excess fluid is more abundant, which results in blurry and hazy vision lasting throughout the day with slight improvement. This eventually leads to small blisters forming in the cornea that later burst and cause eye pain. Additional Fuchs’ dystrophy symptoms during this stage can include:

• The feeling of sand or grit in the eye
• Sensitivity to light
• Worsening eye problems in humid areas

We Offer Fuchs’ Dystrophy Treatment Options

Although there is no cure for Fuchs’ dystrophy, there are several options for addressing vision problems that result from corneal swelling. Special eye drops and ointments can sometimes be used to help to reduce swelling of the cornea’s cells. Those suffering from poor vision or scarred corneas may require a full corneal transplant or DSEK surgery, as determined by your ophthalmologist.

Contact Us About Treatment for Fuchs’ Dystrophy

At Dean McGee Eye Institute, patients throughout Oklahoma City and the surrounding areas can expect the best treatment for Fuchs’ dystrophy. The ophthalmologists at the Dean McGee Eye Institute are experts in the diagnosis and treatment of Fuchs’ dystrophy. Our leading team of corneal specialists has helped numerous patients find the relief they need. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.